Silabus
Bahasa Korea
한국어
Program 304 sesi yang mengantar lo dari nol sampai percakapan near-native dalam Bahasa Korea (한국어 Hangugeo). Struktur Linguo: A1 (3 chapter), A2 (4 chapter), B1 (5 chapter), B2 (7 chapter). Pedagogically structured untuk Korean's UNIQUE advantages: Hangul mastery FAST A1.1 sesi 1-4 (King Sejong 1443 designed sistem fonetik scientific — learnable in DAYS, bukan months seperti Hanzi/Kanji), 14 consonants + 10 vowels + syllable block (받침) construction. Honorific system 5-tier integrated EARLY A1.1 sesi 7 (반말/해체/해요체/합쇼체/하십시오체) — Confucian hierarchy = bedrock culture, gak bisa delayed seperti Japanese keigo. Sino-Korean (일이삼) vs Native Korean (하나둘셋) numbers context-drilled A1.1 sesi 10-12 — kedua dipakai daily (시 native, 분 Sino, 살 native age, 원 Sino money). Grammar SOV (similar Japanese) tapi particles distinct: 은/는 topic, 이/가 subject, 을/를 object, 에/에서 location — attached based on 받침 (final consonant). Verb conjugation rich: ~아/어요 polite informal (DEFAULT learner), ~ㅂ니다/습니다 formal, ~았/었어요 past, ~을 거예요 future, negation 안 vs 못, modal ~고 싶다 + ~을 수 있다. Imersi kultur Korea: Hangul invention 1443 + Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) + Imjin War 1592 + Japanese colonization 1910-1945 + Korean War 1950-53 + division + Park Chung-hee Miracle on Han River + 1987 democratization + IMF Crisis 1997, hallyu wave global (K-pop BTS/BLACKPINK/NewJeans/IVE/aespa, K-drama Squid Game/Crash Landing on You/Kingdom, K-cinema Parasite Oscar 2020 + Decision to Leave + Burning), Han Kang Nobel 2024 (FIRST Korean), Hwang Sok-yong + modern women writers, webtoon literary recognition, kimchi/bulgogi/bibimbap/Korean BBQ samgyeopsal + banchan culture + 8 regional cuisines, Buddhism + Confucianism + Christianity ~30% (unique East Asia), 효 filial piety + 눈치 nunchi + 정 jeong + 한 han cultural concepts, Samsung + Hyundai + LG + chaebol structure, KakaoTalk + Naver + Coupang tech, 회식 hoesik mandatory drinking, Suneung exam + SKY universities + hagwon culture, 출산율 0.72 birthrate crisis lowest globally. Test prep B2.7: TOPIK II Level 4 (한국어능력시험, official Korean Education Foundation) — diakui untuk study + work + visa Korea.
Struktur lengkapA1–B2 (304 sesi)
Standar internasionalKurikulum berbasis CEFR
Mulai dari levelmuPemula hingga menengah atas
Belajar fleksibelPilihan program sesuai kebutuhan
Pemula A1
≈ TOPIK I Level 1Fondasi Elementer. Pedagogically structured untuk Korean's unique scientific writing system: Hangul mastery FAST A1.1 sesi 1-4 (King Sejong 1443 phonetic design — learnable in days), 14 consonants + 10 vowels + syllable blocks. Honorific awareness 5-tier system EARLY (Confucian bedrock), polite informal ~아/어요 default. Sino vs Native numbers context-drilled (kedua dipakai daily: 시 native, 분 Sino, 살 native age, 원 Sino money). Particles 은/는, 이/가, 을/를, 에/에서 attached based on 받침. Grammar SOV basic: 이다 (to be) + 있다/없다 (exist/not exist) + negation 안/못 + modal verbs (~고 싶다, ~을 수 있다). Akhir A1: introduce diri sendiri (with appropriate honorifics), order di restoran, navigate routine, mastery Hangul fluent reading (vs Japanese-Mandarin learners still struggling characters!).
Chapter 1
First Steps
16 sesi · A1.1 · Pilih kartu untuk lihat topik sesi
- Hangul invented 1443 by 세종대왕 (King Sejong the Great)
- Scientific phonetic design — consonants shape vocal organs, vowels based on sky/earth/human
- Designed to be learnable in DAYS, not months (UNIQUE writing system globally)
- Linguo's edge: Korean writing fastest mastery vs Japanese (3 systems) or Mandarin (Hanzi)
- 10 basic vowels: ㅏ(a) ㅑ(ya) ㅓ(eo) ㅕ(yeo) ㅗ(o) ㅛ(yo) ㅜ(u) ㅠ(yu) ㅡ(eu) ㅣ(i)
- Compound vowels: ㅐ(ae) ㅔ(e) ㅚ(oe) ㅙ(wae) ㅟ(wi) etc
- Vowel rules: bright (ㅏㅗ) vs dark (ㅓㅜ) — affects conjugation later
- Drill: read 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이 — bisa hafal sesi 1!
- 14 basic: ㄱ(g/k) ㄴ(n) ㄷ(d/t) ㄹ(r/l) ㅁ(m) ㅂ(b/p) ㅅ(s) ㅇ(silent/ng) ㅈ(j) ㅊ(ch) ㅋ(k) ㅌ(t) ㅍ(p) ㅎ(h)
- Tense (쌍자음): ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ — doubled, harder/sharper
- Position determines sound: ㄱ at start = 'g', at final = 'k'
- ㅇ silent at syllable start, 'ng' at final position
- Korean writes in SYLLABLE BLOCKS, not linear letters
- Structure: (Consonant) + Vowel + (받침 final consonant)
- 한 = ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ (h + a + n)
- Block always reads top-to-bottom, left-to-right within
- 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) — formal hello (default for learners)
- 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) — goodbye to person LEAVING
- 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) — goodbye SAID BY person leaving
- 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) — thank you formal
- 저는 ___ 입니다 (jeo-neun ___ imnida) — formal: I am ___
- 저는 ___ 예요/이에요 — polite informal: I am ___
- Use 예요 after vowel, 이에요 after consonant — phonetic rule
- 이름이 뭐예요? (ireumi mwoyeyo?) — what's your name? casual
- Korean has 5+ politeness levels — EARLIEST in language learning
- 반말 (banmal) = casual (close friends, family younger)
- 해요체 (haeyoche) = polite informal (DEFAULT FOR LEARNERS)
- 합쇼체/하십시오체 = formal (business, public)
- Most common register: ~아요/어요/여요 ending
- 가다 (go) → 가요, 먹다 (eat) → 먹어요, 하다 (do) → 해요
- Vowel rule: ㅏㅗ stems → ~아요, others → ~어요, 하 → 해
- Question: same form + ↗ rising intonation: 가요?
- 인도네시아 사람이에요 (Indonesia saram iyeyo) — saya orang Indonesia
- Korea 한국 hanguk, USA 미국 miguk, Japan 일본 ilbon, China 중국 jungguk
- + 사람 (saram=person) untuk nationality
- 어느 나라 사람이에요? (eoneu nara saram iyeyo?) — orang mana?
- 일 (1), 이 (2), 삼 (3), 사 (4), 오 (5), 육 (6), 칠 (7), 팔 (8), 구 (9), 십 (10)
- USED FOR: dates, money, phone numbers, minutes, 분
- 예: 1500원 (천오백 원), 2026년 (이천이십육년)
- Identical to Chinese 一二三四五 origin — Sino-Korean heritage
- 하나 (1), 둘 (2), 셋 (3), 넷 (4), 다섯 (5), 여섯 (6), 일곱 (7), 여덟 (8), 아홉 (9), 열 (10)
- USED FOR: counting things, age, hours (시), people
- 예: 한 시 (1 o'clock), 두 사람 (2 people), 스무 살 (20 years old)
- Pre-noun shortening: 하나 → 한, 둘 → 두, 셋 → 세, 넷 → 네
- TIME: 시 (hour) = native, 분 (minute) = Sino — 두 시 삼십 분 (2:30)
- AGE: native — 저는 스물다섯 살이에요 (I'm 25)
- MONEY: always Sino — 오천 원 (5000 won)
- Indo speakers: drill drill drill — Korean's biggest hurdle daily
- 아버지 (abeoji=ayah formal) / 아빠 (appa=papa casual)
- 어머니 (eomeoni=ibu formal) / 엄마 (eomma=mama)
- Older sibling depends on speaker gender!
- 형 (hyung — older brother spoken by male), 누나 (older sister by male)
- 오빠 (oppa — older brother by female), 언니 (older sister by female)
- 저 (jeo=I formal) vs 나 (na=I casual)
- 당신 (dangsin=you) — careful! cold/formal; use name + 씨 instead
- 은 (after consonant) / 는 (after vowel) = topic marker
- 저는 학생이에요 (I am student)
- 을 (after consonant) / 를 (after vowel) = direct object marker
- 밥을 먹어요 (bab-eul meogeoyo) — eat rice
- 물을 마셔요 (mul-eul masyeoyo) — drink water
- Particle attachment based on 받침 (final consonant) — Korean signature pattern
- Recap Hangul + numbers + greetings + particles
- 서울 Seoul — capital sejak Joseon 1392, populasi 10M
- 세종대왕 (King Sejong) — invented Hangul, on 10,000 won note
- 광화문 Gwanghwamun + 경복궁 Gyeongbokgung — Joseon palace